SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing) is the world’s leading ERP software used by businesses to manage their operations efficiently. One of SAP’s greatest strengths lies in its modular structure, which allows organizations to choose and implement modules based on their industry and needs.
In this guide, we’ll cover the complete list of SAP modules along with their full forms, categorized by functional and technical areas.
🏢 Functional SAP Modules – Full Forms & Descriptions
These modules deal with core business processes across various departments.
| Module Code | Full Form | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SAP FI | Financial Accounting | Manages financial transactions, balance sheets, and reporting. |
| SAP CO | Controlling | Focuses on internal cost control and planning. |
| SAP MM | Materials Management | Handles procurement and inventory management. |
| SAP SD | Sales and Distribution | Manages order processing, shipping, and billing. |
| SAP PP | Production Planning | Plans and manages manufacturing processes. |
| SAP QM | Quality Management | Ensures product quality through checks and audits. |
| SAP PM | Plant Maintenance | Manages maintenance of equipment and facilities. |
| SAP HCM | Human Capital Management | Handles HR activities like recruitment, payroll, and performance. |
| SAP LE | Logistics Execution | Focuses on warehouse and transportation management. |
| SAP WM | Warehouse Management | Detailed inventory and warehouse location tracking. |
| SAP CS | Customer Service | Supports service requests, repairs, and warranties. |
| SAP PS | Project System | Helps manage large-scale projects and tracking progress. |
| SAP EWM | Extended Warehouse Management | Advanced warehouse management with real-time insights. |
| SAP SCM | Supply Chain Management | Integrates supply chain processes end-to-end. |
| SAP CRM | Customer Relationship Management | Manages customer interaction, leads, and service. |
| SAP SRM | Supplier Relationship Management | Optimizes procurement and supplier collaboration. |
| SAP APO | Advanced Planning and Optimization | Forecasting and supply chain planning. |
💻 Technical SAP Modules – Full Forms & Descriptions
These modules support the implementation, customization, and extension of SAP systems.
| Module Code | Full Form | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SAP ABAP | Advanced Business Application Programming | SAP’s proprietary programming language. |
| SAP BASIS | Business Application Software Integrated Solution | System administration, installation, and maintenance. |
| SAP PI/PO | Process Integration / Process Orchestration | Enables integration between SAP and non-SAP systems. |
| SAP BI | Business Intelligence | Reporting and data analysis tools. |
| SAP BW | Business Warehouse | Data warehousing and ETL. |
| SAP NetWeaver | – | SAP’s technology platform for various modules. |
| SAP Fiori | – | A user interface framework with role-based apps. |
| SAP HANA | High Performance Analytic Appliance | In-memory database platform for real-time analytics. |
| SAP GRC | Governance, Risk, and Compliance | Manages risk and regulatory compliance. |
🔄 New Generation SAP – S/4HANA Modules
SAP S/4HANA is the next-gen ERP suite designed for real-time operations and simplified data models.
| Module | Full Form | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| SAP S/4HANA Finance | – | Combines FI and CO for real-time financial processing. |
| SAP S/4HANA Logistics | – | Merges MM, SD, PP, and WM into a unified process. |
| SAP Central Finance | – | Centralized financial reporting across systems. |
| SAP TM | Transportation Management | End-to-end transport planning and execution. |
🎯 Choosing the Right Module
If you’re planning a career in SAP or deciding which module to implement in your business, consider the following:
- FI/CO – Best for Finance Professionals
- MM/SD/PP – Great for Manufacturing and Supply Chain
- HCM/SuccessFactors – Ideal for HR specialists
- ABAP/BASIS/PI – For IT and developers
📌 Final Thoughts
Understanding SAP modules and their full forms is the first step to unlocking the true power of SAP ERP. At ERPDetails.com, we’re committed to helping you navigate the ERP ecosystem with clarity and confidence.
🔔 Subscribe for more detailed guides, certification tips, and ERP industry news.